
Sample Answer
Do you think online shopping is a good trend?
I think it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, online shopping is very convenient because people can shop anytime and anywhere without leaving home. It also gives us access to a wider range of products, and it’s easy to compare prices before making a purchase. However, there are some drawbacks. For example, you can’t see or try the product in person, so sometimes the quality isn’t as good as expected. There can also be delivery delays or problems with returns. So overall, I think it’s a positive trend, but people should shop wisely.
- on the positive side = used to introduce the advantages or benefits of a situation
- drawbacks = disadvantages or negative aspects of something
- delivery delays = situations where products arrive later than expected
What do you think of people who are addicted to playing online games?
I think people who are addicted to online games should not be judged too harshly, because in many cases, gaming becomes a form of emotional escape from stress, loneliness, or pressure in real life. However, if someone spends too much time playing games and starts ignoring their studies, work, sleep, or relationships, it can become a serious problem. Excessive gaming may lead to social withdrawal, poor health, and lower academic performance or work productivity. I think the key is not to completely ban games, because they can be entertaining and even improve some skills, but players need better self-control and healthy boundaries so that gaming does not interfere with their real-life responsibilities.
- emotional escape = an activity that helps people temporarily avoid stress or negative feelings
- social withdrawal = the act of avoiding social contact or spending less time with other people
- academic performance = how well someone does in their studies
- self-control = the ability to control one’s actions, habits, or emotions
- healthy boundaries = reasonable limits that help people keep balance in life
- real-life responsibilities = duties or tasks people need to deal with in daily life
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Do you think computers make our life simpler or more complex?
I think computers make our life simpler in many ways, but they can also make it more complex if we depend on them too much. On the positive side, computers help us streamline daily tasks, such as studying, working, shopping, banking, or communicating with others. However, the downside is that computers can also create information overload because we are exposed to too many emails, notifications, documents, and online messages every day.
- streamline daily tasks = make everyday activities easier, faster, and more efficient
- information overload = a situation where someone receives too much information and finds it hard to process
Do you think imagination is essential for scientists?
I wouldn’t say imagination is the most essential quality for scientists. Of course, it can help them come up with new ideas or look at problems from a different angle, but science should be based more on practical thinking and evidence-based reasoning. Scientists need to test ideas, collect data, and prove their theories through experiments, rather than just relying on creativity.
- practical thinking = thinking in a realistic and useful way
- evidence-based reasoning = making judgments based on facts, proof, or research
What is the most impactful piece of technology in our time?
I think the most impactful piece of technology in our time is probably the smartphone. It is not just a device for calling or texting anymore; it has become a pocket-sized gateway to almost everything we need. With a smartphone, people can study, work, shop, pay bills, book transport, watch the news, and communicate with others instantly. I think its biggest impact is instant connectivity, because it allows people to stay connected anytime and anywhere. It also gives people remote access to many services that used to require face-to-face interaction.
- pocket-sized gateway = a small device that gives people access to many tools, services, or information
- instant connectivity = the ability to connect with people or information immediately
- remote access = the ability to use services or information without being physically present
- face-to-face interaction = direct communication between people in the same place
- reshaped daily behavior = changed the way people act or live every day
What modern technological devices are most common in your country?
I think smartphones are by far the most common technological devices in my country. Almost everyone owns one, from students to older people. They’re used for much more than just making calls or sending messages. People use them to study, work, shop online, pay bills, watch videos, and stay connected with family and friends through social media. I think they’ve become an essential part of everyday life, and it’s hard to imagine going a day without one.
- stay connected with = keep in contact or communicate regularly with someone.
- become an essential part of everyday life = become something that is very important and commonly used in daily life.
Useful Vocabulary
Digital devices and daily life
- digital device = an electronic tool such as a smartphone, laptop, tablet, or computer.
- daily essential = something that people use or need every day.
- portable device = a small device that people can easily carry around.
- smartphone dependency = the habit of relying too much on smartphones.
- digital lifestyle = a way of living that depends heavily on technology and online services.
- remote access = the ability to use information or services without being physically present.
- instant connectivity = the ability to connect with people or information immediately.
- online service = a service that people can use through the internet.
- user-friendly interface = a system or design that is easy for people to use.
- frictionless experience = an experience that is smooth, easy, and convenient.
Technology, work and learning
- digital literacy = the ability to use digital devices and online tools effectively.
- technical proficiency = a high level of skill in using technology.
- work-related task = an activity connected with someone’s job or work.
- online learning platform = a website or app used for studying through the internet.
- self-paced learning = learning at one’s own speed without following a fixed class pace.
- AI-assisted learning = learning supported by artificial intelligence tools.
- personalised feedback = comments or corrections designed for a learner’s specific needs.
- virtual collaboration = working with others online instead of meeting in person.
- productivity tool = a digital tool that helps people work or study more efficiently.
- technical confidence = the ability to use technology without feeling confused or afraid.
- technological advancement = the development of newer and better technology.
- digital transformation = the process of using technology to change how people work, learn, or live.
- information overload = a situation where people receive too much information and find it hard to process.
- digital distraction = loss of focus caused by phones, apps, notifications, or online content.
- screen addiction = the habit of using screens too much and finding it hard to stop.
- online gaming addiction = the inability to control the amount of time spent playing online games.
- data privacy = the protection of personal information online.
- cybersecurity awareness = understanding how to stay safe and protect information online.
- ethical concern = a worry about whether something is morally right or wrong.
- double-edged sword = something that has both advantages and disadvantages.